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1 Work Vehicle
Railway term: WV -
2 Eisenbahn
Eisenbahn f LOGIS (AE) railroad, (BE) railway, rly, Ry, rail* * ** * *Eisenbahn
railway (Br.), railroad (US);
• auf der Eisenbahn on the railways;
• frei Eisenbahn free on rail;
• in der Eisenbahn on the train;
• per Eisenbahn by rail (freight, US);
• einspurige Eisenbahn single-line (-track) railway (railroad, US);
• stillgelegte Eisenbahn defunct railway;
• zweigleisige Eisenbahn double-track railway;
• bei der Eisenbahn arbeiten to work for the railway, to railroad (US);
• mit der Eisenbahn befördern to send (consign, forward) by rail, to railroad (US);
• Eisenbahn benutzen to go by train;
• mit der Eisenbahn fahren to travel by train, to rail[way], to railroad (US);
• bei der Eisenbahn beschäftigt sein to work on the railway, to [be employed on a] railroad (US);
• Eisenbahn verstaatlichen to take over the railways;
• Eisenbahnabkommen railroad agreement (US);
• Eisenbahnabonnement season (Br.) (commutation, US) ticket;
• Eisenbahnabrechnungsstelle railway clearinghouse;
• Eisenbahnabstellgleis siding;
• Eisenbahnabteil compartment, railroad division (US);
• Eisenbahnaktien (Börse) railway shares (Br.), rails (Br.), railroads (US), railroad stocks (US);
• Eisenbahnangestellter railway (railroad, US) official (employee), railroader (US);
• Eisenbahnanlage railway installation;
• Eisenbahnanlagen railway (railroad, US) facilities;
• Eisenbahnanleihe railway (railroad, US) loan;
• Eisenbahnanschluss siding, sidetrack, (Verbindung) junction;
• Eisenbahnarbeiter railway (railroad, US) worker;
• Eisenbahnausbau railway development;
• Eisenbahnausbesserungswagen repair truck;
• Eisenbahnausbesserungswerk railway repair (railroad, US) shop, carshop;
• Eisenbahnausrüstungsteile railway (railroad, US) equipment;
• Eisenbahnavis railway (railroad, US) advice;
• Eisenbahnbau railway engineering, construction of a railway line, railroading (US);
• Eisenbahnbeamter railway official (company’s servant), railroad employee (US);
• Eisenbahnbeförderung rail transport;
• Eisenbahnbehälterverkehr train container service;
• Eisenbahnbenutzer railway traveller;
• Eisenbahnbetrieb train (railroad, US) services, railway undertaking, railroad operation (US). -
3 Bahn
f; -, -en1. (Weg) way, path; Bahn frei! make way!, stand aside!; fig.: die Bahn ist frei the road is clear; (für etw.) freie Bahn haben have the go-ahead, have the green light umg. (for s.th.); du hast freie Bahn it’s all yours; sich (Dat) Bahn brechen (sich durchsetzen) win through; Idee etc.: gain acceptance; (vorwärtskommen) forge ahead; einer Sache Bahn brechen pioneer s.th., blaze the trail for s.th.; auf die schiefe Bahn geraten oder kommen go astray, stray off the straight and narrow; in die richtige(n) Bahn(en) lenken direct into the right channels; sich in den gewohnten Bahnen bewegen move along the same old track, be stuck in the same old rut pej.; bewusst: keep to the well-trodden paths; wieder in geregelten Bahnen verlaufen be back to normal again; auf ähnlichen Bahnen along similar lines; jemanden aus der Bahn werfen oder bringen throw s.o. off track; seelisch etc.: knock s.o. sideways2. (Eisenbahn) railway, Am. railroad; (Zug) train; (Straßenbahn) tram, Am. streetcar, trolley; mit der Bahn by train; Waren per Bahn schicken WIRTS. send goods by rail; ( mit der) Bahn fahren travel by train; ich fahre gern ( mit der) Bahn auch I enjoy travel(l)ing on trains, I enjoy rail travel; jemanden zur Bahn bringen take s.o. to the station, see s.o. off (at the station); jemanden von der Bahn abholen (go and) meet s.o. at the station; in der Bahn on the train; ich setze mich einfach auf die Bahn und komme morgen umg. I’ll just hop on a train and be with you tomorrow3. nur Sg.; in BRD bis 1994 Behörde: railway (Am. railroad) authorities Pl. ( oder operators Pl.); bei der Bahn arbeiten work for the railway (Am. railroad)4. (Fahrbahn) lane5. (Flugbahn) trajectory7. SPORTa) Anlage: (Rennbahn) track; (Eis-, Rollschuhbahn) rink; (Schlitten-, Bobbahn) run; (Kegelbahn) alley;b) für einzelne Läufer, Schwimmer etc.: lane9. TECH., bei Amboss, Hammer, Hobel: face10. TECH. (Führung) guide, track* * *die Bahn(Eisenbahn) railway; railroad;(Fahrbahn) lane;(Planetenbahn) orbit;(Rennbahn) course* * *[baːn]f -, -enBáhn frei! — make way!, (get) out of the way!
jdm/einer Sache die Báhn ebnen/frei machen (fig) — to pave/clear the way for sb/sth
die Báhn ist frei (fig) — the way is clear
Báhn brechen (lit) — to force one's way; (fig) to make headway; (Mensch) to forge ahead
Báhn brechen — to blaze the trail for sth
sich auf neuen Báhnen bewegen — to break new or fresh ground
von der rechten Báhn abkommen (geh) — to stray from the straight and narrow
etw in die richtige Báhn or die richtigen Báhnen lenken (fig) — to channel sth properly
See:→ schief2) (= Eisenbahn) railway (Brit), railroad (US); (= Straßenbahn) tram (esp Brit), streetcar (US); (= Zug) (der Eisenbahn, U-Bahn) train; (der Straßenbahn) tram (esp Brit), streetcar (US); (= Bahnhof) station; (Verkehrsnetz, Verwaltung) railway usu pl (Brit), railroad (US)mit der or per Báhn — by train or rail/tram (esp Brit) or streetcar (US)
frei Báhn (Comm) — free on rail
er ist or arbeitet bei der Báhn — he's with the railways (Brit) or railroad (US), he works for or on the railways (Brit)
3) (SPORT) track; (für Pferderennen auch) course; (in Schwimmbecken) pool; (= Kegelbahn) (bowling) alley; (für einzelne Teilnehmer) lane; (= Schlittenbahn, Bobbahn) run4) (PHYS, ASTRON) orbit, path; (= Raketenbahn, Geschossbahn) (flight) path, trajectory5) (= Stoffbahn, Tapetenbahn) length, strip* * *die1) (a long narrow area used for the games of bowling or skittles: a bowling alley.) alley2) (a journey or course round something: the earth's circuit round the sun; three circuits of the race-track.) circuit3) ((also racetrack) a course on which runners, cyclists etc race: a running track; ( also adjective) the 100 metres sprint and other track events.) track* * *<-, -en>[ba:n]fmit der \Bahn/per \Bahn by train [or rail]frei \Bahn ÖKON free on rail, carriage paid2. SPORT track; Schwimmbecken lane; (Kegelbahn) alley; (Schlittenbahn, Bobbahn) run; (Pferderennbahn) course, track3. ASTRON orbit, path4. MIL [flight] path5. (Stoffbahn, Tapetenbahn) length, strip\Bahn frei! make way!, mind your backs!7.▶ aus der \Bahn geraten to get off track▶ in geregelten \Bahnen verlaufen to take an orderly course▶ etw in die richtigen \Bahnen lenken to lead sth in the right channels▶ jdn auf die schiefe \Bahn bringen to get sb off the straight and narrow▶ auf die schiefe \Bahn kommen [o geraten] to get off the straight and narrow▶ jdn aus der \Bahn werfen to get sb off course▶ jdn wieder auf die rechte \Bahn bringen to put sb back on the right track [or straight and narrow]* * *die; Bahn, Bahneneiner Sache (Dat.) Bahn brechen — pave or prepare the way for something
jemanden aus der Bahn werfen od. bringen od. schleudern — knock somebody sideways
etwas [wieder] in die richtige Bahn lenken — (fig.) get something [back] on the right track
3) (Sport) track; (für Pferderennen) course (Brit.); track (Amer.); (für einzelne Teilnehmer) lane; (KegelBahn) alley; (SchlittenBahn, BobBahn) run; (BowlingBahn) laneBahn frei! — make way!; get out of the way!
4) (Fahrspur) lanejemanden zur Bahn bringen/an der Bahn abholen — take somebody to/pick somebody up from the station
6) (StraßenBahn) tram; streetcar (Amer.)7) (Schienenweg) railway [track]* * *1. (Weg) way, path;Bahn frei! make way!, stand aside!; fig:die Bahn ist frei the road is clear;du hast freie Bahn it’s all yours;sich (dat)Bahn brechen (sich durchsetzen) win through; Idee etc: gain acceptance; (vorwärtskommen) forge ahead;einer Sache Bahn brechen pioneer sth, blaze the trail for sth;kommen go astray, stray off the straight and narrow;in die richtige(n) Bahn(en) lenken direct into the right channels;sich in den gewohnten Bahnen bewegen move along the same old track, be stuck in the same old rut pej; bewusst: keep to the well-trodden paths;wieder in geregelten Bahnen verlaufen be back to normal again;auf ähnlichen Bahnen along similar lines;bringen throw sb off track; seelisch etc: knock sb sidewaysmit der Bahn by train;Waren per Bahn schicken WIRTSCH send goods by rail;(mit der) Bahn fahren travel by train;jemanden zur Bahn bringen take sb to the station, see sb off (at the station);jemanden von der Bahn abholen (go and) meet sb at the station;in der Bahn on the train;ich setze mich einfach auf die Bahn und komme morgen umg I’ll just hop on a train and be with you tomorrowbei der Bahn arbeiten work for the railway (US railroad)4. (Fahrbahn) lane5. (Flugbahn) trajectory7. SPORT Anlage: (Rennbahn) track; (Eis-, Rollschuhbahn) rink; (Schlitten-, Bobbahn) run; (Kegelbahn) alley; für einzelne Läufer, Schwimmer etc: lane9. TECH, bei Amboss, Hammer, Hobel: face* * *die; Bahn, Bahneneiner Sache (Dat.) Bahn brechen — pave or prepare the way for something
jemanden aus der Bahn werfen od. bringen od. schleudern — knock somebody sideways
etwas [wieder] in die richtige Bahn lenken — (fig.) get something [back] on the right track
3) (Sport) track; (für Pferderennen) course (Brit.); track (Amer.); (für einzelne Teilnehmer) lane; (KegelBahn) alley; (SchlittenBahn, BobBahn) run; (BowlingBahn) laneBahn frei! — make way!; get out of the way!
4) (Fahrspur) lanejemanden zur Bahn bringen/an der Bahn abholen — take somebody to/pick somebody up from the station
6) (StraßenBahn) tram; streetcar (Amer.)7) (Schienenweg) railway [track]* * *-en f.alley n.course n.path n.pathway n.railway n.way n. -
4 Chapelon, André
[br]b. 26 October 1892 Saint-Paul-en-Cornillon, Loire, Franced. 29 June 1978 Paris, France[br]French locomotive engineer who developed high-performance steam locomotives.[br]Chapelon's technical education at the Ecole Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, Paris, was interrupted by extended military service during the First World War. From experience of observing artillery from the basket of a captive balloon, he developed a method of artillery fire control which was more accurate than that in use and which was adopted by the French army.In 1925 he joined the motive-power and rolling-stock department of the Paris-Orléans Railway under Chief Mechanical Engineer Maurice Lacoin and was given the task of improving the performance of its main-line 4–6–2 locomotives, most of them compounds. He had already made an intensive study of steam locomotive design and in 1926 introduced his Kylchap exhaust system, based in part on the earlier work of the Finnish engineer Kyläla. Chapelon improved the entrainment of the hot gases in the smokebox by the exhaust steam and so minimized back pressure in the cylinders, increasing the power of a locomotive substantially. He also greatly increased the cross-sectional area of steam passages, used poppet valves instead of piston valves and increased superheating of steam. PO (Paris-Orléans) 4–6–2s rebuilt on these principles from 1929 onwards proved able to haul 800-ton trains, in place of the previous 500-ton trains, and to do so to accelerated schedules with reduced coal consumption. Commencing in 1932, some were converted, at the time of rebuilding, into 4–8–0s to increase adhesive weight for hauling heavy trains over the steeply graded Paris-Toulouse line.Chapelon's principles were quickly adopted on other French railways and elsewhere.H.N. Gresley was particularly influenced by them. After formation of the French National Railways (SNCF) in 1938, Chapelon produced in 1941 a prototype rebuilt PO 2–10–0 freight locomotive as a six-cylinder compound, with four low-pressure cylinders to maximize expansive use of steam and with all cylinders steam-jacketed to minimize heat loss by condensation and radiation. War conditions delayed extended testing until 1948–52. Meanwhile Chapelon had, by rebuilding, produced in 1946 a high-powered, three-cylinder, compound 4–8–4 intended as a stage in development of a proposed range of powerful and thermally efficient steam locomotives for the postwar SNCF: a high-speed 4–6–4 in this range was to run at sustained speeds of 125 mph (200 km/h). However, plans for improved steam locomotives were then overtaken in France by electriflcation and dieselization, though the performance of the 4–8–4, which produced 4,000 hp (3,000 kW) at the drawbar for the first time in Europe, prompted modification of electric locomotives, already on order, to increase their power.Chapelon retired from the SNCF in 1953, but continued to act as a consultant. His principles were incorporated into steam locomotives built in France for export to South America, and even after the energy crisis of 1973 he was consulted on projects to build improved, high-powered steam locomotives for countries with reserves of cheap coal. The eventual fall in oil prices brought these to an end.[br]Bibliography1938, La Locomotive à vapeur, Paris: J.B.Bailière (a comprehensive summary of contemporary knowledge of every function of the locomotive).Further ReadingH.C.B.Rogers, 1972, Chapelon, Genius of French Steam, Shepperton: Ian Allan.1986, "André Chapelon, locomotive engineer: a survey of his work", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 58 (a symposium on Chapelon's work).Obituary, 1978, Railway Engineer (September/October) (makes reference to the technical significance of Chapelon's work).PJGR -
5 рабочая зона
1) General subject: work area (a space 2 m high above the floor or the site where workers are located on a permanent or temporary basis-GOST 12.1.005-88) (пространство, ограниченное по высоте 2 м над уровнем пола или площадки, на которых находятся места пос)2) Medicine: working zone3) Engineering: allowable zone, canoe (магнитной ленты), coverage (системы), functional area, movement area (аэродрома), operating region, operating space, work envelope, working envelope, working range (робота)4) Construction: occupied zone, work point, work space5) Railway term: operating range, operative range6) Economy: zone of employment (area in which workers are covered by workmen's comp, including job site proper and adjacent areas under employer control such as entrances and exits)7) Accounting: work area (напр. в производственном помещении), working area (напр. в производственном помещении)8) Automobile industry: HOUSING AREA (например, гидротрансформатора)9) Polygraphy: working area (в машине)10) Telecommunications: footprint12) Information technology: scratch area13) Mechanic engineering: active area, working area14) Metrology: occupied space15) Mechanics: operating area, operating room, work zone16) Sakhalin energy glossary: bay (на платформе)17) Automation: allowable zone (станка), envelope (напр. робота), limits of reach, operating area (of the machine) (станка), work range, work region, working region, working space, workspace18) Robots: operation zone, operational space, operational zone19) Makarov: allowance zone (станка), coverage (напр. радионавигационной системы), occupied area, work, work envelope (робота), working -
6 работать на железной дороге
1) General subject: railroad2) Makarov: work on a railway, work on railwayУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > работать на железной дороге
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7 рабочая поверхность
1) General subject: working area2) Military: operating surface3) Engineering: acting face, color face (экрана кинескопа цветного изображения), hot surface (футеровки), pressure face (лопасти гидротурбины), tread, useful area, working face, working floor4) Construction: work surface5) Railway term: effective area (площадь)6) Automobile industry: acting surface, wall surface (цилиндра двигателя), work face7) Metallurgy: coking face (футеровки), grinding surface (абразивного инструмента), hot face (футеровки)8) Physics: effective area9) Information technology: recording surface, servosurface, writing surface10) Astronautics: undersurface11) Food industry: land surface12) Mechanic engineering: functional surface13) Metrology: test surface, working plane (например, при измерении освещённости)14) Mechanics: working surface15) Ecology: response surface (напр. биофильтра)16) Drilling: bearing surface, work area17) Production: (в некоторых контекстах) facestock (Запечатываемая часть расходного материала)18) Polymers: effective surface, Layflat19) Automation: reference face (поверочной линейки), work space (напр. стола), working space (напр. стола)20) Aviation medicine: working plane21) Makarov: flank (напр. инструмента, резьбы), working flankУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > рабочая поверхность
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8 руководство работами
1) Engineering: supervision of works2) Construction: direction of work, SUPV3) Railway term: management of work4) Mining: management5) Quality control: job management6) Makarov: work supervisionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > руководство работами
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9 Downing, Samuel
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. 19 July 1811 Bagenalstown, Co. Carlow, Irelandd. 21 April 1882[br]Irish engineer and teacher.[br]Samuel Downing had a formative influence on the development of engineering education in Ireland. He was educated at Kilkenny College and Trinity College, Dublin, where he took a BA in 1834. He subsequently attended courses in natural philosophy at Edinburgh, before taking up work as a railway and bridge engineer. Amongst structures on which he worked were the timber viaduct connecting Portland Island to the mainland in Dorset, England, and the curved viaduct at Coed-re-Coed on the Taff Vale Railway, Wales. In 1847 he was persuaded to return to Trinity College, Dublin, as Assistant to Sir John MacNeill, who had been appointed Professor of Engineering in the School of Engineering on its establishment in 1842. MacNeill always found it difficult to give up time on his engineering practice to spend on his teaching duties, so the addition of Downing to the staff gave a great impetus to the effectiveness of the School. When MacNeill retired from the Chair in 1852, Downing was his obvious successor and held the post until his death. For thirty years Downing devoted his engineering expertise and the energy of his warm personality to the School of Engineering and its students, of whom almost four hundred passed through the School in the years when he was responsible for it.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAssociate Member, Institution of Civil Engineers 1852.BibliographyFurther ReadingProceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 72:310–11.AB -
10 козлы
1) General subject: box, box seat, buck (для пилки), coach-box, coachbox, dicky, driving box, driving-box, gallows, gin, horse, horseback, rack, saw-horse (для пилки), staddle, trestle2) American: buckjump (для пилки)3) Engineering: bench, framing, gantry, gin pole, jack, jack horse, saw block (для пилки лесоматериалов), staging, support (опора)4) Agriculture: driver's box5) Construction: saw buck, saw horse, saw trestle, trestle stand, work-horse6) Railway term: trestle frame7) Automobile industry: display stand (для ремонта), frame, scaffold, standard, working bench8) Architecture: trestle (строительные)9) Forestry: gin pole (бурильной установки), sawhorse sawhand (для пилки дров), sawing horse10) Textile: gin (бурильной установки)11) Mechanic engineering: seat12) Drilling: A-frame gin pole (для подъема груза)13) Sakhalin energy glossary: gin post15) Sakhalin R: gin pole (кронблока)16) Makarov: perch17) oil&gas: work horse (оснастка)18) Yachting: support cockpit -
11 леса
1) General subject: falsework (строительные), fishing-line, forestry, ganging, gut (из кишки), hairline, line (удочки), scaffold, scaffolding (строительные), wilds2) Naval: staging (строительные)4) Construction: false work, (строительные) falsework, framing scaffold, shoring, staging, work platform5) Railway term: centering6) Jargon: jungles7) Fishery: angling line, fish line, stage8) Makarov: forests, gut (из кишок животных или фиброина шелкопряда) -
12 путевая бригада
1) American: work gang2) Railway term: gang of trackmen, gang shift, gangers, section gang, track gang, work rumpus3) Mining: rail crew, track crew -
13 работа торможения
1) Engineering: brake work, braking2) Railway term: work absorbed by brake3) Makarov: braking energy -
14 часы работы
1) General subject: business hours (учреждения, предприятия и т. п.), office hours (в учреждении, конторе и т. п.), trading hours (предприятия торговли), (обыкновенно выставки) floor hours, hours of service2) Engineering: working hour3) Construction: work hours4) Railway term: hours on duty, operation hours (машины)5) Law: hour of labor6) Economy: busy hours, hours of labour, hours of work, operating hours7) Accounting: hours8) Information technology: hours of operation9) Advertising: labour hours10) Business: opening hours, working hours11) Makarov: service hours (библиотеки) -
15 system
[ˈsɪstəm] noun1) an arrangement of many parts that work together:نِظام، جِهازthe digestive system.
2) a person's body:نِظام الجِسِمTake a walk every day – it's good for the system!
3) a way of organizing something according to certain ideas, principles etc:نِظام، تَنْظيم، مَنْهَجa system of government/education.
4) a plan or method:خُطَّه، أسْلوب، طَريقَهWhat is your system for washing the dishes?
5) the quality of being efficient and methodical:مَنْهَج، أسْلوبYour work lacks system.
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16 временная нагрузка
1) Engineering: imposed load, live load, superimposed load, surcharge, surcharge load (напр. при расчёте подпорных стенок)2) Construction: imposed load (любая нагрузка, кроме собственного веса конструкции), super-load, superimposed load (всякая нагрузка, кроме собственного веса конструкции), superload, temporary load, work load3) Railway term: mobile load4) Automobile industry: (полезная) live load, movable load, provisional weight5) Mining: moving load6) Makarov: imposed load (в отличие от постоянно действующей)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > временная нагрузка
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17 время непрерывной работы
1) Engineering: continuous work time2) Railway term: stream time3) Security: run time (устройства или прибора), running time (устройства или прибора)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > время непрерывной работы
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18 рабочий груз
1) General subject: nett load2) Engineering: work load3) Railway term: useful load4) Makarov: net load -
19 рабочий поезд
1) Engineering: work train2) Railway term: construction train -
20 ремонтная ведомость
1) Engineering: overhaul specification, overhaul work description2) Railway term: shop record card3) Economy: repair record4) Oil: repair document, repair sheet5) Oilfield: maintenance recordУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ремонтная ведомость
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